Essential Japan Travel Information
Quick navigation to sections:
Money
Japan's official and only accepted currency is the Japanese Yen (¥). No foreign currencies are accepted for payments anywhere in the country.
US dollars or euros can only be exchanged at banks or official currency exchange offices, available in major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto.
Banking Hours:
- Monday-Friday: 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM
- First & Last Saturday of each month: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM
- Sundays & holidays: Closed
Important tip: Exchange large amounts of foreign currency at the airport upon arrival, as bank procedures can be bureaucratic and time-consuming. Most 4-5 star hotels offer currency exchange, but typically limit exchanges to $500 per person per day.
Credit Cards
Before traveling: Always notify your bank about your Japan travel dates to ensure your cards work abroad and receive additional information about international usage.
Credit cards are widely accepted throughout Japan, and many ATMs feature English-language options for international visitors.
Credit cards are widely accepted throughout Japan, and many ATMs feature English-language options for international visitors.
Note: International credit card usage may incur additional fees according to your home country's banking regulations.
Restaurants & Tipping
No tipping required! Unlike many countries, tipping is not customary in Japan. If you leave a tip, staff will likely chase after you to return it, as they consider it unnecessary and potentially embarrassing.
Payment process: Pay at the cashier counter when leaving, not to your server. Servers only bring you the bill, which corresponds to the exact number of dishes ordered.
Food
Japanese cuisine is generally mild and not overly spicy or exotic. Most restaurants display menus with prices and photos, and many showcase plastic food models in their windows.
Dining options for every budget:
- Family restaurants: Joyful, Saizeriya, Big Boy (European-style home cooking)
- Fast food chains: Yoshinoya, Sukiya, McDonald's (budget-friendly)
- Supermarkets: Ready-to-eat meals and heat-and-serve options
International cuisine is widely available alongside traditional Japanese food.
Transportation
Transportation in Japan is expensive but exceptionally reliable. Even short subway rides can cost $2-3.
Taxis:
- Use for short distances only due to high base fares
- Waiting time charges apply at traffic lights
- Night surcharge: 30% higher rates between 11 PM - 6 AM
Taxi light signals:
- Green light: Occupied
- Red light: Available
- Yellow light (empty car): Driver taking a phone call
Payment: Cash or credit cards accepted
Need help? Ask locals or shopkeepers for assistance. The Japanese word for taxi is "takushi" (タクシー).
Safety
Japan has an extremely low crime rate due to strong respect for law and order. However, maintain basic safety precautions.
If lost: Local police are very helpful and have a responsibility to assist foreign tourists in reaching their hotels. English-speaking locals may be limited, so police stations are your best resource.
Phones & Internet
SIM cards are not available for purchase at regular phone stores—they're reserved for residents with contracts.
Available options:
- Data-only SIM cards: Provide internet access for limited periods (available at airport vending machines or WiFi router rental shops)
- WiFi router rentals: Available at major airports and city centers
- Phone rentals: Available but significantly more expensive
Local calls: Use street phones or hotel lobby phones. Hotel room phones may charge fees (billed at checkout).
Wifi
Most Japanese hotels provide WiFi in rooms or lobby areas. However, traditional ryokans may not offer wireless internet.
WiFi availability:
-
Major cities: Widely available in cafes, shops, and airports
-
Smaller towns/tourist areas: Limited coverage
Electricity
Japan uses 110 volts (unlike the 220V standard in many countries).
Compatible devices: Laptops, phones, cameras, and video equipment are typically universal (100-240V) and will work fine.
Important: You'll need a plug adapter to convert round European plugs to flat Japanese plugs. Hotels may lend adapters, but availability is limited.
Warning: 220V-only devices (like some hair dryers) will not work in Japan, even with adapters.
Shopping
Japan offers diverse shopping experiences for all budgets:
Store types:
- Convenience stores (Konbini): 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson—open 24/7 with amazing variety
- Department stores (Depato): Large shopping centers like Mitsukoshi, Isetan, Keio—premium but expensive
- Hotel shops: Private stores with flexible hours
Shopping tips:
-
Store hours: Generally 10 AM - 9 PM daily
-
Ginza (Tokyo): High-end luxury shopping district
-
Shibuya (Tokyo): Trendy, affordable fashion for young people
-
Jewelry: Tokyo offers excellent designs at reasonable prices
-
No haggling: Fixed prices are standard (except possible discounts on multiple tax-free purchases)
-
Airport shopping: Prices similar to city stores
-
Language barrier: Staff typically speak limited English—patience required!
Prices
Myth busted: Japan isn't as expensive as stereotypes suggest! Consumer goods like clothing, household items, and food are reasonably priced.
Value for money: Many affordable products are manufactured in China but feature much higher quality than typical Chinese exports elsewhere.
Luxury items: High taxes make brand-name products more expensive. Shop at outlet stores or "Brand Off" locations for discounted luxury goods and previous season collections.
Restrooms
Public restrooms are free, clean, and widely available throughout Japan.
Alternative options: Cafes, shops, and restaurants typically allow restroom use, especially when street facilities aren't available.
Waste Disposal
No street trash cans! Unlike other countries, Japan has very few public garbage bins. Locals carry their trash home or dispose of it at hotels.
Disposal options:
- Convenience stores: 24-hour locations have waste bins
- Waste separation: Recyclables (clean paper, cardboard, glass) vs. non-recyclables (food waste, dirty paper/cardboard)
Cigarette disposal: Use portable personal ashtrays or designated smoking area receptacles.
Smoking Policies
Japan actively combats smoking with strict regulations:
Prohibited areas:
- All restaurants and enclosed spaces
- Most public outdoor areas
Permitted areas:
- Designated smoking zones only
- Areas with special cigarette disposal containers
Hotels: Rooms are designated as smoking or non-smoking—specify your preference when booking.
Traditional ryokans: Historically all rooms were smoking rooms. Despite good ventilation, expect lingering tobacco odors.
Onsen (Hot Springs)
Essential etiquette for enjoying Japan's famous hot springs:
Entry restrictions:
- No tattoos visible (cover with flesh-colored tape, towels, or rent family bathing suits)
Bathing protocol:
- Shower thoroughly first—onsen are for relaxation, not washing
- No swimwear allowed—enter nude (covering with a small towel before entering is acceptable)
- Remove towel before entering the water
- All toiletries provided—just bring towels
Safety guidelines:
- Limit sessions: 10-15 minutes maximum due to high temperatures
- Cool down: Step outside or rinse with cold water between sessions
- Don't overdo it: Unlike locals accustomed since childhood, visitors shouldn't attempt 40-minute soaks
Experience authentic Japanese culture while respecting these time-honored traditions!